Cataract Surgery Overview

What is Cataract Surgery?

Cataract surgery is one of the most common and trusted procedures performed worldwide, helping millions of people restore clear vision each year. During the surgery, the eye’s clouded natural lens is removed and replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). These advanced lenses are designed to work seamlessly with your eye and remain clear for a lifetime.

Getting Ready for Surgery

Before the procedure begins, our care team will guide you through the preparation process. Your skin around the eye is gently cleaned with an antiseptic solution, and special drops are applied to dilate the pupil and reduce the risk of infection. Numbing drops are also used so that you remain comfortable throughout the procedure.

Removing the Cataract

Once everything is set, the surgeon makes a very small incision in the cornea. A tiny probe, about the size of a pen tip, is inserted through this opening. Using a technique called phacoemulsification, ultrasound energy breaks the cloudy lens into small fragments, which are then carefully suctioned out of the eye. Within minutes, the cataract is fully removed.

Placing the New Lens

The artificial intraocular lens is gently inserted through the same micro-incision using a specialized injector. The lens naturally unfolds inside the capsule where the cataract once was, with small arms called “haptics” securing it in place. If you have astigmatism, the surgeon may make precise adjustments to align the lens for the best possible vision outcome.

The Final Steps

Once the new lens is in position, you’ll be taken to a recovery area to rest. A clear protective shield will be placed over your eye to prevent accidental rubbing or injury. Your surgeon will review detailed aftercare instructions, which may include using prescription drops to promote healing and prevent infection. Some patients may also qualify for drop less cataract surgery. To ensure a smooth recovery, you’ll be advised to avoid bending, heavy lifting, or strenuous activity for a short period after surgery.